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This article will focus on the working of network switches with the help of an example which will also let you have a clear understanding of how a switch differs from a hub. Techsenseshop provides all types of network switches to easily buy. That’s why the demand for Affordable Network Switches UK has increased a lot over time. If you also are looking for such switches then it surely is for you to read the complete article.
What is a hub?
A hub is an older device in which all the data going from every device is sent out to every port.
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A switch is a bit more clever and only sends the data over to the device that wants it and not out to all the other devices.
Example
Let me just share with you a quick example of how that works. For instance, you have got pca, b, c, and d; they are connected to the switch one into each port and if pca wants to send some data down to pcd it would put the address of pcd in the header and this data would then come into the switch and it would know that it’s destined for pcd. but initially, the switch doesn’t know where the pad is.
If this is a brand new network, these have just been plugged in and nothing has been talked about before. So what happens is the data would come from PCA to the switch and in the days of the hub this data was then sent out to every single port that was connected and it was up to each PC to get that information and then decide whether it was for that device or not.
Now if the address of the PC was not in the header of the data it would throw it away the device that it was targeted for. In this case, pcd would say yep that’s for me and I am going to reply to pca now with a hub. It would do that all the time over and over and over again so every bit of data that was coming out of every device was sent out to all ports. It made the hub very busy in a switch; it is more clever and the switch tries to make up a map of which device is connected out of which port.
So in this example, the data for PCB and PCC was not for them so they discarded it and pcd now is going to reply to pca. In the operation of doing that, the switch has now been able to make a map and that pca is connected to port 1 and pcd is connected to port 2. So every other communication now between pca and pcd will only go between these two ports and it will not have to be sent out of the other ports to PCB and PCC and any other devices that might be connected.
Hopefully, this very simple example will help the readers comprehend how a switch works. To summarize, a hub would send all the data out of every port to every device and let the devices discard that data and the switch uses a mapping process to map each pc or laptop, or device, whatever device is connected.
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